Sambucus nigra (Elderberry)

Sambucus nigra

Elderberry

A low-maintenance fruit tree with an extensive underground root system.

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Additional Information

Information
Details
Botanical Name
Sambucus nigra
Common Name
Elderberry
Also Known As
European Black Elder
SA Tree No​
Tree Type
Deciduous
Attracts
Birds, Bees
Features
Wind Break, Fodder Tree, Erosion Control
Flowering Season
Spring, Summer
Focal
No
Fragrant
No
Frost Tolerance
Hardy
Fruiting Season
Summer, Autumn
Growth Rate
Medium >250mm
Minimal Leaf Shedding
No
Origin
Exotic
Soil pH
Root System
Aggressive
Soil Type
Loam, Clay
Suitable Garden Size
Medium, Large
Suitable Planting Area
Full Sun

Berries Pricing

Bag Size
Price Range Incl. VAT
Diameter of Pot
3L
R100-R200
19cm <100
3L
R100-R200
19cm >100
3L
R100-R200
19cm <100 + Stake
3L
R100-R200
19cm >100 + Stake

Description

Elderberries can have a juicy tart, tangy or bitter taste depending on the variant.  This versatile fruit grows in bundles on reddish stems and ranges in colour from dark purple to black.   Small white or cream-coloured elderflowers blossom in Spring and Summer and are always grouped together.

Even though elderberries are drought-tolerant, they still need about 25ml of water per week in order to promote growth and produce fruit in Summer.  This low-maintenance, heat-resistant fruit can be used as a hedge and is suitable for indoor or container planting and can be used as a hedge.

  • Tolerates temperatures as low as -37°c
  • Estimated height: 9m
  • Estimated width: 1.8
  • Self-pollinating
  • Drought-resistant

Planting distance: 1m between plants with 4-5m between rows.

Pruning requirements:  Pruning will only be needed after the first two years of growth.  You will need to prune its bushes early in Spring by trimming them back and removing any dead branches.

Used for: Juices, jams, tarts, desserts, cordials, wine, champagnes or fresh fruit.  Elderberry extracts can also be used for many medicinal properties.

Did you know?  Some of its active antioxidant components have a direct impact on one’s pancreas helping it regulate insulin and glucose levels.  This helps stabilise people suffering from diabetes or helps non-diabetics from developing this disease.

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